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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.6","folder 41"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314593\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314593"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1055","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2125_yzw"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1961_tba","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta, circa 1985-1990.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1961_tba#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref1961_tba","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref1961_tba","aspace_ref1961_tba"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1961_tba","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1985-1990."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1985-1990."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta, circa 1985-1990."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller ride on the back of a convertible in the WSB-TV Salute 2 America Parade through Atlanta, circa 1985-1990.","(5x7\") b/w","box VI.5","folder 129","32108050408437"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.5","folder 129"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050408437\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050408437"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#973","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1961_tba"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2219_prq","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference, circa 1990-1994.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2219_prq#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref2219_prq","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref2219_prq","aspace_ref2219_prq"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2219_prq","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1990-1994."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1990-1994."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference, circa 1990-1994."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated for a press conference, circa 1990-1994.","(8x10\") b/w","box VI.6","folder 88","32108050314593"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.6","folder 88"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314593\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314593"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1102","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2219_prq"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2359_m67","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C., circa 1991-1994.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2359_m67#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref2359_m67","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref2359_m67","aspace_ref2359_m67"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2359_m67","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C.","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C."],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1991-1994."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1991-1994."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C., circa 1991-1994."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller seated with Cantor Arnold Saltzman at Adas Israel Congregation in Washington, D.C., circa 1991-1994.","(8x10\") b/w","box VI.7","folder 32","32108050408478"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.7","folder 32"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050408478\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050408478"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1173","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2359_m67"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2507_sed","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush, 1992 February 2.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2507_sed#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref2507_sed","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref2507_sed","aspace_ref2507_sed"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2507_sed","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992 February 2."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992 February 2."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush, 1992 February 2."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller shake hands with George H.W. Bush at the White House. 1 photo signed by Bush, 1992 February 2.","2 (8x10\") color","box SR"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. Photographs, 1926-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. Photographs, 1926-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 (8x10\") color"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1249,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your research account. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box SR"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1247","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref2507_sed"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1935_od7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table, 1985 November 14.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1935_od7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref1935_od7","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref1935_od7","aspace_ref1935_od7"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1935_od7","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1985 November 14."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 November 14."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table, 1985 November 14."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at a packed dinner table with wine bottles covering the table, 1985 November 14.","2 (3.5x5\") color","box VI.5","folder 116","32108050408437"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.5","folder 116"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050408437\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050408437"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#960","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref1935_od7"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref401_ofh","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner, circa 1973-1980.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref401_ofh#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref401_ofh","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref401_ofh","aspace_ref401_ofh"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref401_ofh","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1973-1980."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1973-1980."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner, circa 1973-1980."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table at unknown dinner, circa 1973-1980.","(3.5x5\") color","box VI.1","folder 194","32108050314585"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.1","folder 194"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314585\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314585"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#193","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref401_ofh"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref533_qx0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan, 1975.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref533_qx0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref533_qx0","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref533_qx0","aspace_ref533_qx0"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref533_qx0","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1975."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan, 1975."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at table in traditional Japanese robes during trip to Japan, 1975.","(3.2x4.5\") color","box VI.2","folder 18","32108050314577"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.2","folder 18"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314577\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314577"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#259","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref533_qx0"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref943_2xu","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting, 1976.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref943_2xu#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref943_2xu","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref943_2xu","aspace_ref943_2xu"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref943_2xu","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting, 1976."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit at the head table of a Shriners meeting, 1976.","2 (3.5x4.75\") color","box VI.3","folder 8","32108050314569"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.3","folder 8"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314569\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314569"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#464","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref943_2xu"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref669_nm0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks, circa 1975-1979.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref669_nm0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref669_nm0","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref669_nm0","aspace_ref669_nm0"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref669_nm0","title_filing_ssi":"Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks","title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks"],"title_tesim":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1975-1979."],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1975-1979."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks, circa 1975-1979."],"text":["Zell and Shirley Miller sit behind the Senate podium as George Busbee speaks, circa 1975-1979.","(8x10\") color","box VI.2","folder 86","32108050314577"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_9os","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_VI","RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","VI. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VI.2","folder 86"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050314577\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050314577"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#327","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref13_9os","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_VI","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_VI","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_VI","Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs.","VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_VI"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series VI: Photographs, 1926-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Education -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Young Harris College.","Legislators -- United States.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"extent_tesim":["17 box(es) (8 linear feet and 1.6 gigabytes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"https://uga.aeon.atlas-sys.com/aeon/\" show=\"new\"\u003eresearch account\u003c/extref\u003e. An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This series is open for research use.","This series contains digital files. To access these files, please request the folders you would like through the finding aid using your  research account . An archivist will be in contact with you to explain how to access the files. Please note that not all file formats are currently supported by the library for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["VI. Photographs is arranged chronologically. ","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions. Photographs also show Miller at festivals, parades, and fairs around the state as well as at work in his office in the Capitol and in the Senate Chamber. Several shots show Miller posing with groups of people at these events, many of whom are unidentified. Some shots include the governors with whom Miller served, George Busbee and Joe Frank Harris, as well as Miller's Lieutenant Governor, Pierre Howard. Shirley Miller is posed with her husband in many photographs of events. There are also pictures of Miller with famous politicians and country music singers and songwriters. The digital photographs were generated while he was a U.S. senator and show Miller with constituents, at events and speaking on the floor, as well as images of his staff."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85aff5e19b863c17009690e5fd3dd8d1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series VI. Photographs contains a variety of photographs from Miller's career in politics. The majority were generated during his tenure as Lieutenant Governor and Governor and document events in which he took part, including speaking engagements, state dinners, dedications, awards ceremonies, and conventions."],"names_coll_ssim":["Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Howard, Pierre, 1943-","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Harris, Joe Frank, 1936-","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_VI","timestamp":"2026-01-09T03:53:47.152Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_VI_aspace_ref669_nm0"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Online Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":24265},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/facet/access.json"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Hargrett Library","value":"Hargrett Library","hits":349047},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hargrett+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard B. 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