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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box RR 0018","item ZM RR 0029"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050468647\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050468647"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#473","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref1434_4pf"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref1437_91q","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref1437_91q#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref1437_91q","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref1437_91q","aspace_ref1437_91q"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref1437_91q","title_filing_ssi":"Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips, undated"],"text":["Zell Miller Country Radio 3 cuts - 71/2 ips, undated","box RR 0018","item ZM RR 0030","32108050468647"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_hct","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","IX. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box RR 0018","item ZM RR 0030"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050468647\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050468647"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#474","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. 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Correspondence and 2. Writings and Subject Files.","Dr. Tom Dyer was a professor and administrator at the University of Georgia from 1975-2006, serving in the Institute of Higher Education and the Department of History. He held many administrative positions including Vice President for Instruction, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, Senior Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, Associate Vice President for Services, and Interim Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost. He was general chairman of the University's bicentennial observance in 1984-1985 and director of the Office of Bicentennial Planning, 1981-1985.","One of Dyer's administrative goals was strengthening undergraduate education by bringing the learning environment into residence halls. Initiatives included incorporating academic advisors, cultural programs, and teaching into student residences, and establishing foreign language communities with live-in instructors. He also helped established the Freshman College and the Franklin Residential College.","Dyer also took a strong interest in matters affecting minorities in higher education. In 1986 he began the University's minority faculty hiring initiative which led to a doubling in the number of tenure-track African American instructors. He was also the founding chairman of the Holmes-Hunter lecture series, which annually brings to campus prominent figures in the Civil Rights movement. He co-organized the fortieth anniversary observance of the desegregation of the University.","Dyer authored three books,  Theodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race  (1980);  The University of Georgia: A Bicentennial History, 1785-1985  (1985); and  Secret Yankees: the Union Circle in Confederate Atlanta  (1999).  Secret Yankees  won the Bell Award, the Harwell Prize, two Georgia Author of the Year Awards and was chosen as a History Book Club selection. Dyer edited a fourth book, \"To Raise Myself a Little\": the Diaries and Letters of Jennie, a Georgia Teacher, 1851-1886 (1982).","From 1982-1989 Dyer was editor of the Georgia Historical Quarterly, and later served as chairman of the editorial board of the New Georgia Guide, a scholarly guide to the state published for Georgia's hosting of the Olympics in 1996. He also served three terms as chairman of the editorial board of the University of Georgia Press and was a consultant for the Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. He served long tenures on the Board of Curators of the Georgia Historical Society and on the board of the Georgia Humanities Council.","Dyer was an active community member locally, nationally, and internationally. He served three years on the University Council of Jamaica, the coordinating board for higher education in that nation. He has consulted with universities in the United States and abroad, and was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1996. Dyer was a member of the Athens Historical Society, the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, the Jenkins Club, the Lyceum, and a past board member of the Boys and Girls Club. In 1998 he was named University Professor of the University of Georgia. He passed away in 2013 at the age of 70.","The collection consists primarily of letters, memoranda, reports, and speeches documenting Tom Dyer's work for the Institute of Higher Education at the University of Georgia, as well as his work for Academic Affairs and the Department of History. The materials focus on Dyer's initiatives to improve education at UGA, his communication with other institutions of higher education, and major projects like the commemoration of the University's bicentennial anniversary and his related book.","University of Georgia. Institute of Higher Education","University of Georgia. History","University of Georgia. Department of History","University of Georgia. Buildings. 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He was general chairman of the University's bicentennial observance in 1984-1985 and director of the Office of Bicentennial Planning, 1981-1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of Dyer's administrative goals was strengthening undergraduate education by bringing the learning environment into residence halls. Initiatives included incorporating academic advisors, cultural programs, and teaching into student residences, and establishing foreign language communities with live-in instructors. He also helped established the Freshman College and the Franklin Residential College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDyer also took a strong interest in matters affecting minorities in higher education. In 1986 he began the University's minority faculty hiring initiative which led to a doubling in the number of tenure-track African American instructors. He was also the founding chairman of the Holmes-Hunter lecture series, which annually brings to campus prominent figures in the Civil Rights movement. He co-organized the fortieth anniversary observance of the desegregation of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDyer authored three books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTheodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race\u003c/emph\u003e (1980); \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe University of Georgia: A Bicentennial History, 1785-1985\u003c/emph\u003e (1985); and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSecret Yankees: the Union Circle in Confederate Atlanta\u003c/emph\u003e (1999). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSecret Yankees\u003c/emph\u003e won the Bell Award, the Harwell Prize, two Georgia Author of the Year Awards and was chosen as a History Book Club selection. Dyer edited a fourth book, \"To Raise Myself a Little\": the Diaries and Letters of Jennie, a Georgia Teacher, 1851-1886 (1982).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1982-1989 Dyer was editor of the Georgia Historical Quarterly, and later served as chairman of the editorial board of the New Georgia Guide, a scholarly guide to the state published for Georgia's hosting of the Olympics in 1996. He also served three terms as chairman of the editorial board of the University of Georgia Press and was a consultant for the Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. He served long tenures on the Board of Curators of the Georgia Historical Society and on the board of the Georgia Humanities Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDyer was an active community member locally, nationally, and internationally. He served three years on the University Council of Jamaica, the coordinating board for higher education in that nation. He has consulted with universities in the United States and abroad, and was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1996. Dyer was a member of the Athens Historical Society, the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, the Jenkins Club, the Lyceum, and a past board member of the Boys and Girls Club. In 1998 he was named University Professor of the University of Georgia. He passed away in 2013 at the age of 70.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Tom Dyer was a professor and administrator at the University of Georgia from 1975-2006, serving in the Institute of Higher Education and the Department of History. He held many administrative positions including Vice President for Instruction, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, Senior Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, Associate Vice President for Services, and Interim Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost. He was general chairman of the University's bicentennial observance in 1984-1985 and director of the Office of Bicentennial Planning, 1981-1985.","One of Dyer's administrative goals was strengthening undergraduate education by bringing the learning environment into residence halls. Initiatives included incorporating academic advisors, cultural programs, and teaching into student residences, and establishing foreign language communities with live-in instructors. He also helped established the Freshman College and the Franklin Residential College.","Dyer also took a strong interest in matters affecting minorities in higher education. In 1986 he began the University's minority faculty hiring initiative which led to a doubling in the number of tenure-track African American instructors. He was also the founding chairman of the Holmes-Hunter lecture series, which annually brings to campus prominent figures in the Civil Rights movement. He co-organized the fortieth anniversary observance of the desegregation of the University.","Dyer authored three books,  Theodore Roosevelt and the Idea of Race  (1980);  The University of Georgia: A Bicentennial History, 1785-1985  (1985); and  Secret Yankees: the Union Circle in Confederate Atlanta  (1999).  Secret Yankees  won the Bell Award, the Harwell Prize, two Georgia Author of the Year Awards and was chosen as a History Book Club selection. Dyer edited a fourth book, \"To Raise Myself a Little\": the Diaries and Letters of Jennie, a Georgia Teacher, 1851-1886 (1982).","From 1982-1989 Dyer was editor of the Georgia Historical Quarterly, and later served as chairman of the editorial board of the New Georgia Guide, a scholarly guide to the state published for Georgia's hosting of the Olympics in 1996. He also served three terms as chairman of the editorial board of the University of Georgia Press and was a consultant for the Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. He served long tenures on the Board of Curators of the Georgia Historical Society and on the board of the Georgia Humanities Council.","Dyer was an active community member locally, nationally, and internationally. He served three years on the University Council of Jamaica, the coordinating board for higher education in that nation. He has consulted with universities in the United States and abroad, and was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1996. Dyer was a member of the Athens Historical Society, the Athens-Clarke Heritage Foundation, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, the Jenkins Club, the Lyceum, and a past board member of the Boys and Girls Club. In 1998 he was named University Professor of the University of Georgia. He passed away in 2013 at the age of 70."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Dyer papers, UA14-041, University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Dyer papers, UA14-041, University Archives, Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, The University of Georgia Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of letters, memoranda, reports, and speeches documenting Tom Dyer's work for the Institute of Higher Education at the University of Georgia, as well as his work for Academic Affairs and the Department of History. The materials focus on Dyer's initiatives to improve education at UGA, his communication with other institutions of higher education, and major projects like the commemoration of the University's bicentennial anniversary and his related book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of letters, memoranda, reports, and speeches documenting Tom Dyer's work for the Institute of Higher Education at the University of Georgia, as well as his work for Academic Affairs and the Department of History. The materials focus on Dyer's initiatives to improve education at UGA, his communication with other institutions of higher education, and major projects like the commemoration of the University's bicentennial anniversary and his related book."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Georgia. Institute of Higher Education","University of Georgia. History","University of Georgia. Department of History","University of Georgia. Buildings. History","Dyer, Thomas G."],"names_ssim":["University of Georgia. Institute of Higher Education","University of Georgia. History","University of Georgia. Department of History","University of Georgia. Buildings. History","Dyer, Thomas G.","Dyer, Thomas G."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Georgia. Institute of Higher Education","University of Georgia. History","University of Georgia. Department of History","University of Georgia. Buildings. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VHS 0132","item ZM VHS 2839"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResource may be used under the guidelines described by the U.S. Copyright Office in Section 107, Title 17, United States Code (Fair use). 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Parties interested in production or commercial use of the resources should contact the Russell Library for a fee schedule."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoving image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Moving image."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050536104\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050536104"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3346","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VHS 0078","item ZM VHS 1734"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResource may be used under the guidelines described by the U.S. Copyright Office in Section 107, Title 17, United States Code (Fair use). Parties interested in production or commercial use of the resources should contact the Russell Library for a fee schedule.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Resource may be used under the guidelines described by the U.S. Copyright Office in Section 107, Title 17, United States Code (Fair use). Parties interested in production or commercial use of the resources should contact the Russell Library for a fee schedule."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoving image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Moving image."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050535346\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050535346"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2244","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref6747_68z"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref399_1bm","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree), 1994 October 26","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref399_1bm#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref399_1bm","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref399_1bm","aspace_ref399_1bm"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref399_1bm","title_filing_ssi":"Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree)","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree)"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994 October 26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994 October 26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree), 1994 October 26"],"text":["Zell Miller Degree ZMR Grunwald, Eskew \u0026 Donilon (on spine: Degree), 1994 October 26","box CS 0040","item ZM CS 0091","32108050536526"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_hct","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","IX. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box CS 0040","item ZM CS 0091"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050536526\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050536526"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#128","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref399_1bm"}},{"id":"RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref648_7ah","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell Miller (Democrat), 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref648_7ah#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref648_7ah","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref648_7ah","aspace_ref648_7ah"],"id":"RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref648_7ah","title_filing_ssi":"Zell Miller (Democrat)","title_ssm":["Zell Miller (Democrat)"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller (Democrat)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller (Democrat), 1992"],"text":["Zell Miller (Democrat), 1992","box 14","folder 40","32108050639684"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ssim":["RBRL086GRP","aspace_ref419_fij","aspace_ref420_b4l"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref420_b4l","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL086GRP","RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref419_fij","RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref420_b4l"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996","Series II. Political, 1956, 1974-1996","Subseries A. General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996","Series II. Political, 1956, 1974-1996","Subseries A. General Files"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"collection_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":628,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent."],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 40"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050639684\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050639684"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#239","_nest_parent_":"RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref420_b4l","_root_":"RBRL086GRP","timestamp":"2026-04-22T05:23:25.427Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL086GRP","title_ssm":["Georgia Republican Party Records"],"title_tesim":["Georgia Republican Party Records"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL086GRP","unitdate_ssm":["1974-1999","1980-1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL086GRP"],"text":["RBRL086GRP","Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996","Political conventions -- Georgia.","Political participation -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Georgia -- Politics and government.","Political parties -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia.","The records are arranged in six series: I. Administrative, II. Political, III. Finance, IV. Campaigns and Elections, V. Audiovisual Materials, and VI. Websites.","The Georgia Republican Party is one of two major political parties in the state of Georgia. Historically, the Republican Party was in power briefly during Reconstruction from 1865 to 1872. By the late nineteenth century, though, their power decreased significantly as Democrats used various means to all but eliminate Republicans from the political system. In Georgia, until the 1960s, the state Republican Party's chief functions were to dispense the federal patronage when a Republican was elected to the White House.","As the Civil Rights Movement created a more liberal national Democratic party, conservative Southern Democrats became alienated from the party. Increasingly in the 1960s and 1970s, these \"disenchanted\" voters crossed over to the Republican Party. In 1964, Howard \"Bo\" Callaway became the first Republican to be elected to the United States House of Representatives since Reconstruction in Georgia. In the 1950s, the Georgia Republican Party and politicians promoted \"business-friendly\" policies that attracted Northern Republicans to the state.  As conservative voters realigned throughout the South in the 1970s and 1980s, the Republican Party gained political majorities. In 1980, Mack Mattingly became the first Republican since Reconstruction to represent Georgia in the United States Senate.","While the Georgia Republican Party won some early victories, their real political growth came in the late 1980s and 1990s. During these years the party expanded their activities and increased county and district organization building. The Georgia Republican Party of the early 1980s was primarily an organization dedicated to fundraising and elections but by the late 1980s, the political staff and officers of the party included a new emphasis on grassroots organization. Under the leadership of John Stuckey, who served as Chairman from 1987 to 1989 and Alec Poitevint, who served two terms as Chairman from 1989 to 1991 and from 1991 to 1993, the Georgia Republican Party made an effort to attract minorities to the party with more expansive approaches to political organization. The party also introduced \"targeting\" as a political strategy that utilized past election data to project the \"winnability\" of a given Republican in an election. The Georgia Republican Party staff also underwent an organizational change after the election of Alec Poitevint in 1989 as full-time party staff positions were eliminated and other key positions in the party became multi-functional. Many programs from this period show the directional shift as Republicans at the top sought different ways to increase the size and presence of the party.","The changes in strategy and staff are well-documented in the collection in the administrative and political records. \nIn 1995, as the United States Congress came under Republican control, Newt Gingrich, Georgia's representative from the 6th District, was elected Speaker of the House. By the late 1990s, the state of Georgia was represented by a largely Republican congressional delegation. As the Republican Party went from political minority in the 1980s to political majority in Georgia in the 2000s the state party's leadership changed and enacted new ideas as it became a modern organization. The major successes of the Georgia Republican Party in the last decade can be attributed to changes in the electorate and changes in how the party reached out to Georgians.  In 2002, Georgians elected their first Republican Governor since Reconstruction, Sonny Perdue. As of 2014, the Georgia Republican Party maintains its political majority. ","Georgia Republican Party Chairmen","The Georgia Republican Party elects its Chairman at state party conventions every two years in odd numbered years. The dates in this list indicate election year. The records of the Georgia Republican Party held at the Richard B. Russell Library currently end with Rusty Paul's second term. ","1975 Mack Mattingly; 1977 Rodney Cook; 1981 Fred Cooper; 1983 Bob Bell; 1985 Paul Coverdell; 1987 John Stuckey; 1989- 1993Alec Poitevint; 1993 Billy Lovett; 1995-1999 Rusty Paul; 1999 Chuck Clay; 2001 Ralph Reed; 2003-2007 Alec Poitevint; 2007- 2013 Sue Everhart; 2013-2017 John Padgett; 2017-2019 John Watson; 2019- David Shafer","Processing of the Georgia Republican Party Records was completed as part of the year-long Georgia Political Parties Detailed Processing Project funded by a generous grant of up to $58,777 from the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission  (NHPRC).","Georgia Republican Party Central Committee Campaign Files  Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers  Mack F. Mattingly Papers  ROGP 014 Mack Mattingly, 2007 February 15 Rodney Mims Cook Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 018 Johnny Isakson  Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 121 Rusty Paul ","The Georgia Republican Party Records include materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party, the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, political campaigns, voting statistics, and finance records for the organization. ","Series I. Administrative contains primarily the files of the Chairman with some other administrative materials. Materials in this series include correspondence, political plans, and reports; bulk dates from 1980 to 1999. Series II. Political contains the files of Executive Directors and other political departments in the organization; bulk dates from 1981 1998. Series III. Finance dates from 1982 to 1994 and includes fundraising materials and financial statements. Series IV. Campaigns and Elections dates from 1982 to 1994 and contains campaign files from various departments, press clippings, campaign plans, state and national campaign disclosure reports, and records from  the GA GOP statistical program ORViS (Optimum Republican Voting Strength). Series V. Audiovisual Materials contains audiovisual materials that date from 1981 to 1998 related to political research, individual campaigns, and instructional materials from multiple Republican and conservative political organizations. ","Republican Party of South Carolina Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, University Libraries, University of South Carolina Alabama Republican Party Records, RG 545, Auburn University Special Collections and Archives, Draughon Library, Auburn University Paul D. Coverdell Papers , Georgia College Special Collections, GC Library and Instructional Technology Center","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","The Georgia Republican Party Records contain materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party. The records represent the functions of the state party and include: the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, statewide political planning, gathering of voting statistics, and fundraising for the party. The records date from 1975 to 1999, with the bulk from 1980 to 1996.","Georgia Republican Party"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL086GRP"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party Records, 1974-1999, bulk 1980-1996"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Georgia Republican Party"],"creator_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party"],"creators_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political conventions -- Georgia.","Political participation -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Georgia -- Politics and government.","Political parties -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political conventions -- Georgia.","Political participation -- Georgia.","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 20th century.","Georgia -- Politics and government.","Political parties -- Georgia.","Political campaigns -- Georgia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["47 box(es) (47 linear feet) and 107 audiovisual items"],"extent_tesim":["47 box(es) (47 linear feet) and 107 audiovisual items"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in six series: I. Administrative, II. Political, III. Finance, IV. Campaigns and Elections, V. Audiovisual Materials, and VI. Websites.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in six series: I. Administrative, II. Political, III. Finance, IV. Campaigns and Elections, V. Audiovisual Materials, and VI. Websites."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Republican Party is one of two major political parties in the state of Georgia. Historically, the Republican Party was in power briefly during Reconstruction from 1865 to 1872. By the late nineteenth century, though, their power decreased significantly as Democrats used various means to all but eliminate Republicans from the political system. In Georgia, until the 1960s, the state Republican Party's chief functions were to dispense the federal patronage when a Republican was elected to the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the Civil Rights Movement created a more liberal national Democratic party, conservative Southern Democrats became alienated from the party. Increasingly in the 1960s and 1970s, these \"disenchanted\" voters crossed over to the Republican Party. In 1964, Howard \"Bo\" Callaway became the first Republican to be elected to the United States House of Representatives since Reconstruction in Georgia. In the 1950s, the Georgia Republican Party and politicians promoted \"business-friendly\" policies that attracted Northern Republicans to the state.  As conservative voters realigned throughout the South in the 1970s and 1980s, the Republican Party gained political majorities. In 1980, Mack Mattingly became the first Republican since Reconstruction to represent Georgia in the United States Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the Georgia Republican Party won some early victories, their real political growth came in the late 1980s and 1990s. During these years the party expanded their activities and increased county and district organization building. The Georgia Republican Party of the early 1980s was primarily an organization dedicated to fundraising and elections but by the late 1980s, the political staff and officers of the party included a new emphasis on grassroots organization. Under the leadership of John Stuckey, who served as Chairman from 1987 to 1989 and Alec Poitevint, who served two terms as Chairman from 1989 to 1991 and from 1991 to 1993, the Georgia Republican Party made an effort to attract minorities to the party with more expansive approaches to political organization. The party also introduced \"targeting\" as a political strategy that utilized past election data to project the \"winnability\" of a given Republican in an election. The Georgia Republican Party staff also underwent an organizational change after the election of Alec Poitevint in 1989 as full-time party staff positions were eliminated and other key positions in the party became multi-functional. Many programs from this period show the directional shift as Republicans at the top sought different ways to increase the size and presence of the party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe changes in strategy and staff are well-documented in the collection in the administrative and political records. \nIn 1995, as the United States Congress came under Republican control, Newt Gingrich, Georgia's representative from the 6th District, was elected Speaker of the House. By the late 1990s, the state of Georgia was represented by a largely Republican congressional delegation. As the Republican Party went from political minority in the 1980s to political majority in Georgia in the 2000s the state party's leadership changed and enacted new ideas as it became a modern organization. The major successes of the Georgia Republican Party in the last decade can be attributed to changes in the electorate and changes in how the party reached out to Georgians.  In 2002, Georgians elected their first Republican Governor since Reconstruction, Sonny Perdue. As of 2014, the Georgia Republican Party maintains its political majority. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Republican Party Chairmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Republican Party elects its Chairman at state party conventions every two years in odd numbered years. The dates in this list indicate election year. The records of the Georgia Republican Party held at the Richard B. Russell Library currently end with Rusty Paul's second term. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1975 Mack Mattingly; 1977 Rodney Cook; 1981 Fred Cooper; 1983 Bob Bell; 1985 Paul Coverdell; 1987 John Stuckey; 1989- 1993Alec Poitevint; 1993 Billy Lovett; 1995-1999 Rusty Paul; 1999 Chuck Clay; 2001 Ralph Reed; 2003-2007 Alec Poitevint; 2007- 2013 Sue Everhart; 2013-2017 John Padgett; 2017-2019 John Watson; 2019- David Shafer\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Georgia Republican Party is one of two major political parties in the state of Georgia. Historically, the Republican Party was in power briefly during Reconstruction from 1865 to 1872. By the late nineteenth century, though, their power decreased significantly as Democrats used various means to all but eliminate Republicans from the political system. In Georgia, until the 1960s, the state Republican Party's chief functions were to dispense the federal patronage when a Republican was elected to the White House.","As the Civil Rights Movement created a more liberal national Democratic party, conservative Southern Democrats became alienated from the party. Increasingly in the 1960s and 1970s, these \"disenchanted\" voters crossed over to the Republican Party. In 1964, Howard \"Bo\" Callaway became the first Republican to be elected to the United States House of Representatives since Reconstruction in Georgia. In the 1950s, the Georgia Republican Party and politicians promoted \"business-friendly\" policies that attracted Northern Republicans to the state.  As conservative voters realigned throughout the South in the 1970s and 1980s, the Republican Party gained political majorities. In 1980, Mack Mattingly became the first Republican since Reconstruction to represent Georgia in the United States Senate.","While the Georgia Republican Party won some early victories, their real political growth came in the late 1980s and 1990s. During these years the party expanded their activities and increased county and district organization building. The Georgia Republican Party of the early 1980s was primarily an organization dedicated to fundraising and elections but by the late 1980s, the political staff and officers of the party included a new emphasis on grassroots organization. Under the leadership of John Stuckey, who served as Chairman from 1987 to 1989 and Alec Poitevint, who served two terms as Chairman from 1989 to 1991 and from 1991 to 1993, the Georgia Republican Party made an effort to attract minorities to the party with more expansive approaches to political organization. The party also introduced \"targeting\" as a political strategy that utilized past election data to project the \"winnability\" of a given Republican in an election. The Georgia Republican Party staff also underwent an organizational change after the election of Alec Poitevint in 1989 as full-time party staff positions were eliminated and other key positions in the party became multi-functional. Many programs from this period show the directional shift as Republicans at the top sought different ways to increase the size and presence of the party.","The changes in strategy and staff are well-documented in the collection in the administrative and political records. \nIn 1995, as the United States Congress came under Republican control, Newt Gingrich, Georgia's representative from the 6th District, was elected Speaker of the House. By the late 1990s, the state of Georgia was represented by a largely Republican congressional delegation. As the Republican Party went from political minority in the 1980s to political majority in Georgia in the 2000s the state party's leadership changed and enacted new ideas as it became a modern organization. The major successes of the Georgia Republican Party in the last decade can be attributed to changes in the electorate and changes in how the party reached out to Georgians.  In 2002, Georgians elected their first Republican Governor since Reconstruction, Sonny Perdue. As of 2014, the Georgia Republican Party maintains its political majority. ","Georgia Republican Party Chairmen","The Georgia Republican Party elects its Chairman at state party conventions every two years in odd numbered years. The dates in this list indicate election year. The records of the Georgia Republican Party held at the Richard B. Russell Library currently end with Rusty Paul's second term. ","1975 Mack Mattingly; 1977 Rodney Cook; 1981 Fred Cooper; 1983 Bob Bell; 1985 Paul Coverdell; 1987 John Stuckey; 1989- 1993Alec Poitevint; 1993 Billy Lovett; 1995-1999 Rusty Paul; 1999 Chuck Clay; 2001 Ralph Reed; 2003-2007 Alec Poitevint; 2007- 2013 Sue Everhart; 2013-2017 John Padgett; 2017-2019 John Watson; 2019- David Shafer"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://guides.libs.uga.edu/politicalparties\"\u003eArchival Research: Political Parties at the Richard B. Russell Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Guides"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Archival Research: Political Parties at the Richard B. Russell Library ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the Georgia Republican Party Records was completed as part of the year-long Georgia Political Parties Detailed Processing Project funded by a generous grant of up to $58,777 from the \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://www.archives.gov/nhprc/\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission\u003c/extref\u003e (NHPRC).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of the Georgia Republican Party Records was completed as part of the year-long Georgia Political Parties Detailed Processing Project funded by a generous grant of up to $58,777 from the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission  (NHPRC)."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL265GRPCCC-ead\"\u003eGeorgia Republican Party Central Committee Campaign Files \u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL015HHC-ead\"\u003eHoward H. (Bo) Callaway Papers \u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL148MFM-ead\"\u003eMack F. Mattingly Papers \u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eROGP 014 Mack Mattingly, 2007 February 15\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL180RMC-ead\"\u003eRodney Mims Cook Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP.018-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 018 Johnny Isakson \u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP.121-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 121 Rusty Paul \u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Georgia Republican Party Central Committee Campaign Files  Howard H. (Bo) Callaway Papers  Mack F. Mattingly Papers  ROGP 014 Mack Mattingly, 2007 February 15 Rodney Mims Cook Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 018 Johnny Isakson  Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Collection, ROGP 121 Rusty Paul "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Republican Party Records include materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party, the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, political campaigns, voting statistics, and finance records for the organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Administrative contains primarily the files of the Chairman with some other administrative materials. Materials in this series include correspondence, political plans, and reports; bulk dates from 1980 to 1999. Series II. Political contains the files of Executive Directors and other political departments in the organization; bulk dates from 1981 1998. Series III. Finance dates from 1982 to 1994 and includes fundraising materials and financial statements. Series IV. Campaigns and Elections dates from 1982 to 1994 and contains campaign files from various departments, press clippings, campaign plans, state and national campaign disclosure reports, and records from  the GA GOP statistical program ORViS (Optimum Republican Voting Strength). Series V. Audiovisual Materials contains audiovisual materials that date from 1981 to 1998 related to political research, individual campaigns, and instructional materials from multiple Republican and conservative political organizations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Georgia Republican Party Records include materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party, the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, political campaigns, voting statistics, and finance records for the organization. ","Series I. Administrative contains primarily the files of the Chairman with some other administrative materials. Materials in this series include correspondence, political plans, and reports; bulk dates from 1980 to 1999. Series II. Political contains the files of Executive Directors and other political departments in the organization; bulk dates from 1981 1998. Series III. Finance dates from 1982 to 1994 and includes fundraising materials and financial statements. Series IV. Campaigns and Elections dates from 1982 to 1994 and contains campaign files from various departments, press clippings, campaign plans, state and national campaign disclosure reports, and records from  the GA GOP statistical program ORViS (Optimum Republican Voting Strength). Series V. Audiovisual Materials contains audiovisual materials that date from 1981 to 1998 related to political research, individual campaigns, and instructional materials from multiple Republican and conservative political organizations. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://library.sc.edu/scpc/RPSC.pdf%20\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eRepublican Party of South Carolina Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, University Libraries, University of South Carolina\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cunittitle\u003eAlabama Republican Party Records, RG 545, Auburn University Special Collections and Archives, Draughon Library, Auburn University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003cunittitle\u003ePaul D. Coverdell Papers , Georgia College Special Collections, GC Library and Instructional Technology Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Republican Party of South Carolina Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, University Libraries, University of South Carolina Alabama Republican Party Records, RG 545, Auburn University Special Collections and Archives, Draughon Library, Auburn University Paul D. Coverdell Papers , Georgia College Special Collections, GC Library and Instructional Technology Center"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Information ","User Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2ff79d33b8ec8a54eff30d6e24f0ff69\"\u003eThe Georgia Republican Party Records contain materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party. The records represent the functions of the state party and include: the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, statewide political planning, gathering of voting statistics, and fundraising for the party. The records date from 1975 to 1999, with the bulk from 1980 to 1996.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Georgia Republican Party Records contain materials from the political organization related to the running of the state party. The records represent the functions of the state party and include: the election of statewide and national candidates to political office, statewide political planning, gathering of voting statistics, and fundraising for the party. The records date from 1975 to 1999, with the bulk from 1980 to 1996."],"names_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party"],"corpname_ssim":["Georgia Republican Party"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2491,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL086GRP","timestamp":"2026-04-22T05:23:25.427Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL086GRP_aspace_ref648_7ah"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref42_hb2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City, 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref42_hb2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref42_hb2","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref42_hb2","aspace_ref42_hb2"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref42_hb2","title_filing_ssi":"Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City","title_ssm":["Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City, 1992"],"text":["Zell Miller, Democratic National Convention, New York City, 1992","box Bcam 0001","item ZM Bcam 0006","32108050469009"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_hct","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","IX. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box Bcam 0001","item ZM Bcam 0006"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050469009\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050469009"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref42_hb2"}},{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref7317_t1f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zell Miller donates Lake lot, 08/15/1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref7317_t1f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ref7317_t1f","ref_ssm":["aspace_ref7317_t1f","aspace_ref7317_t1f"],"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref7317_t1f","title_filing_ssi":"Zell Miller donates Lake lot","title_ssm":["Zell Miller donates Lake lot"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller donates Lake lot"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["08/15/1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["08/15/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller donates Lake lot, 08/15/1989"],"text":["Zell Miller donates Lake lot, 08/15/1989","box VHS 0088","item ZM VHS 1927","Moving image.","32108050535494"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_ssi":"aspace_ref13_hct","parent_ids_ssim":["RBRL213ZM_IX","RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","IX. 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Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"containers_ssim":["box VHS 0088","item ZM VHS 1927"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResource may be used under the guidelines described by the U.S. Copyright Office in Section 107, Title 17, United States Code (Fair use). Parties interested in production or commercial use of the resources should contact the Russell Library for a fee schedule.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Resource may be used under the guidelines described by the U.S. Copyright Office in Section 107, Title 17, United States Code (Fair use). Parties interested in production or commercial use of the resources should contact the Russell Library for a fee schedule."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoving image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General note"],"odd_tesim":["Moving image."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc type=\"barcode\"\u003e32108050535494\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["32108050535494"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2434","_nest_parent_":"RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref13_hct","_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"RBRL213ZM_IX","title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material"],"ead_ssi":"RBRL213ZM_IX","unitdate_ssm":["1974-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"text":["RBRL213ZM_IX","Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006","Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials","Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. 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Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary .","Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.","Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.","Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files","Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.","Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma","Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.","The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"unitid_tesim":["RBRL213ZM_IX"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Zell Miller Papers, Series IX: Audiovisual Material, 1974-2006"],"repository_ssm":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"repository_ssim":["Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies"],"creator_ssm":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"creators_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018"],"access_terms_ssm":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Georgia -- Politics and government -- 1951-","Education -- Georgia.","Campaign paraphernalia -- Georgia.","Campaign management -- United States.","Public lands -- Georgia.","Literacy -- Georgia.","Atlanta (Ga.) -- Politics and government.","Campaign literature -- Democratic -- Georgia.","Advertising, Political","Speeches.","Audiovisual materials"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3522 item(s)"],"extent_tesim":["3522 item(s)"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiovisual materials"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThough this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Though this series is open for research, reference copies of the audiovisual recordings are available upon request. Research requests will be filled as soon as possible and will be dependent upon the condition of the recording."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onLoad\" href=\"http://sclfind.libs.uga.edu/sclfind/view?docId=ead/RBRL213ZM.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Papers: Collection Summary\u003c/unittitle\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization and Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series IX. Audiovisual Material is organized by format.","Because of the size of this collection, the remainder of the series are described in separate finding aids. A collection summary, including links to each of these series finding aids, is available online:  Zell Miller Papers: Collection Summary ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEchoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zell Bryan Miller was born on February 24, 1932 to Stephen Grady Miller, Dean of Young Harris College and former state senator (40th district, 1926-1928), and Birdie Bryan Miller, an art teacher at the same institution. Seventeen days after his son's birth, Stephen Miller passed away. Birdie Miller and their two children, Jane and Zell, remained in Young Harris until the onset of World War II, when they moved to Atlanta so that Mrs. Miller could work at the Bell Bomber plant making buckles for gas masks in support of the war effort. While there, Miller attended Williams Street Elementary School and Luckie Street Elementary School and developed a life-long love of baseball. ","At the end of the war, the Miller family moved back to Young Harris and Miller continued his education at Young Harris Academy, graduating in 1949. He continued on to Young Harris Junior College and graduated in 1951. During that time he met Shirley Ann Carver of Cherokee County, North Carolina, who was attending college in preparation for law school; they were married on January 15, 1954. Miller joined the United States Marine Corps in 1953 and spent three years in service. After basic training, he was stationed at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving in an artillery regiment and writing for the base newspaper, The Globe, and editing the regimental newspaper, The Cannoneer. He received the Good Conduct Medal and the Expert Rifleman's Medal and left the Marine Corps with the rank of sergeant. ","After receiving an honorable discharge in 1956, Miller entered the University of Georgia and was awarded a bachelor's (1957) and master's (1958) degree in history. During his time in Athens he held a variety of jobs, including tutor for members of the football team and cook at Allen's Hamburgers. After graduation he accepted a position teaching history and political science at Young Harris College and also served as faculty advisor for the Enotah Echoes and coached the baseball team.","Echoing his parents' civic involvement, Miller became active in local politics and was elected as Mayor of Young Harris in 1958. He won a seat in the state senate representing the 40th district (Towns, Union, and Rabun counties) in 1960 after making an agreement with college administrators that he could take off winter quarter to serve in the Capitol if he taught extra classes during the other quarters. During the 1961 and 1962 sessions, Miller served on the Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee, the County and Municipal Government Committee, and as secretary of the Educational Matters Committee.","In 1962, the county-unit system of voting in Georgia was abolished due to the judicial panel ruling of the Gray vs. Sanders lawsuit. The area that fell under Miller's representation changed from three counties to sections of eight (Towns, Union, Rabun, White, Habersham, Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens counties). He won his seat again and was able to enter the session with seniority that might not have been afforded him had redistricting not taken place. His committee appointments in 1963 and 1964 were the Appropriations Committee, Educational Matters Committee, Rules Committee, and he acted as Chair of the Health and Welfare Committee.","Miller opted to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against Phil Landrum in the 1964 Democratic Primary to represent the ninth district. He lost by 5,176 votes according to the Georgia Statistical Register but carried Banks, Barrow, Cherokee, Fannin, Forsythe, Gwinnett and Towns counties. The same year he served on the State Board for Children and Youth but resigned in 1965 to be the Director of the State Board of Probation. He ran against Landrum again in 1966 for the same congressional seat but lost the primary by a wider margin than two years earlier. ","Miller spent 1967 and 1968 serving as a personnel officer on the State Board of Corrections then becoming the assistant director until January 22, 1970. In 1969, Governor Lester Maddox appointed him to be his executive secretary after former Executive Secretary Tommy Irvin was named State Commissioner of Agriculture. Miller was concurrently selected to be the State Commissioner of Conservation, a post he held until 1970. He continued to work with Maddox through June of 1971, when he was named Executive Director of the Democratic Party of Georgia, a position he held until 1973. Miller represented the state of Georgia as a delegate at the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami. In April 1973, he took a position on the Board of Pardons and Parole. ","On December 31, 1973, Miller tendered his resignation to the Board in order to run for the office of Lieutenant Governor. Together, he and Shirley Miller spent 1974 campaigning around the state against nine other candidates including Max Cleland and J. B. Stoner. The Democratic Primary in August resulted in a run-off between Miller and Mary Hitt on September 3, 1974 in which he received 60.82% of the vote. In November he ran against Republican John Savage and won by almost 300,000 votes. ","Zell Miller's tenure as lieutenant governor lasted for sixteen years and was the longest term of any lieutenant governor in the state of Georgia's history. His successive terms of service in that position were also a first in the history of the office since its establishment in 1946. Miller's time in office was notably marked by his relationship with Thomas \"Tom\" Murphy, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 to 2002. Their positions as leaders of the state senate and house, respectively, put them publicly at odds on numerous issues. Although both were Democrats, their personal leanings within the party also added to their differences as Miller was widely considered more progressive than Murphy. ","During his time in office, Miller worked on such projects and initiatives as opening previously closed senate committee meetings to the press and public, supporting the ratification of ERA, campaign finance reform, hand gun legislation, tax reform, welfare increase, and state-wide kindergarten programs. He and other top state officials began engaging in trade missions to countries such as Germany and Japan to generate interest in capital investments in the state. ","Miller's love of country music was well-known and proven by his repeated use of country music lyrics in his speeches as well as his use of music to support his campaigns, beginning with Whispering Bill Anderson in 1964. The annual Zell Miller Birthday Party, which began in 1968 as a small gathering featuring friends who were musicians, rose to its height in 1978 as a campaign fundraiser when Miller was running for his second term as lieutenant governor. He was a major supporter of a tape and record anti-piracy bill (sponsored by Representative Al Burns), which was signed into law by Governor George Busbee in 1975, and one of the biggest advocates for establishing the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. ","In 1980, Senator Herman Talmadge was up for reelection and Miller opted to run against him. Although he made it through the Democratic Primary and forced a run-off with Talmadge, their negative campaigns and a series of bitter debates cost Miller the party nomination and Talmadge the election (which he lost to Republican Mack Mattingly). In 1988, Miller decided to run for governor in the 1990 election. He assembled a campaign staff including Paul Begala, James Carville, Jim Andrews, Doug Kelly, Keith Mason, and Steve Wrigley. In the primary, Miller defeated Andrew Young and then Johnny Isakson in the general election. His chosen platform and the most important reform of his administration was the adoption of the state lottery. By law all lottery revenue had to be spent on education, and Miller directed the bulk of it to the HOPE (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) Scholarship for students who had earned at least a B average and to improve technology in the schools and colleges. ","In addition to the lottery, Miller gained approval for an ethics bill that required lobbyists to report what they spend trying to influence legislation and set new limits on campaign financing, an anti-crime package, welfare reform, and \"boot camp\" prisons for non-violent criminals, mountain protection legislation and congressional reapportionment. He drew the ire of many Georgians for calling for a change in the state flag, which had flown since 1956, but was unsuccessful in his attempt. ","In 1994, Miller defeated Guy Millner in the general election and was elected to a second term as governor. One of the major hallmarks of his second term was the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games, which were held in Atlanta. His other achievements included abolishing sales tax for groceries, raising the salaries of teachers, and advocating the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 programs, which promoted state acquisition of undeveloped land and waterways for conservation and public access purposes. ","Miller's involvement with the Democratic National Party reached its zenith in the 1990s. His friendship with Arkansas Governor and later President Bill Clinton placed him in a position to influence the party. Miller introduced his 1990 campaign advisor James Carville to Clinton and also gave the keynote at the 1992 Democratic National Convention. He was also active in drafting the party platform in 1996.","Upon leaving the Governor's Mansion in January of 1999, Miller accepted adjunct teaching positions at the University of Georgia, Emory University, and Young Harris College. In June of 2000, Republican United States Senator Paul Coverdell died and Governor Roy Barnes appointed Miller to the vacant seat in July. He won a special election in November of 2000 to remain in Washington, D.C. and finish Coverdell's original term, promising to fulfill the late senator's conservative objectives. It is widely noted that Miller did this in his service in the Senate through his increased support of the Republican Party, which culminated in his keynote address at the 2004 Republican National Convention in support of President George W. Bush. He also authored two books critiquing the Democratic Party, A National Party No More: The Conscience of a Conservative Democrat (2004) and A Deficit of Decency (2005).","Miller authored several other books outside of his political career. They include: The Mountains Within Me (1975), Great Georgians (1983), They Heard Georgia Singing (1985), Corps Values: Everything You Need to Know I Learned In the Marines (1997), Listen to This Voice: Selected Speeches of Governor Zell Miller (1999), The Miracle of Brasstown Valley (2007), and Purt Nigh Gone: The Old Mountain Ways (2009).","Miller passed away on March 23, 2018 at his home in Young Harris, GA from complications of Parkinson's Disease."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Zell Miller Papers, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia Libraries, Athens, Georgia, 30602-1641."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Notes"],"processinfo_tesim":["Clippings and thermofax papers have been copied onto bond paper for protection of content. Photographs, artifacts, oversized items, and audiovisual materials have been separated for preservation. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL244BBM-ead\"\u003eBirdie Bryan Miller Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL220ROGP-ead\"\u003eReflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL250KM-ead\"\u003eKeith Mason Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL206WHB-ead\"\u003eWilliam H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL008CHB-ead\"\u003eClifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL022TGLM-ead\"\u003eThomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL030BS-ead\"\u003eBill Shipp Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL051CHBLM-ead\"\u003eClifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL057DPG-ead\"\u003eDemocratic Party of Georgia Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL065ELJ-ead\"\u003eEd Jenkins Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL075GB-ead\"\u003eGeorge Busbee Collection\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL194TRW-ead\"\u003eT. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL124JFH-ead\"\u003eJoe Frank Harris Papers\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n        \u003carchref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle id=\"RBRL176RHRF-ead\"\u003eRichard Hyatt Research Files\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/archref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in this Repository"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Birdie Bryan Miller Papers Reflections on Georgia Politics Oral History Series Keith Mason Papers William H. (Bill) Burson Scrapbooks Clifford (Baldy) Baldowski Editorial Cartoons Thomas Gresham Collection of Lester Maddox Speeches Bill Shipp Papers Clifford H. Brewton Collection of Lester Maddox Speech/Press Records Democratic Party of Georgia Papers Ed Jenkins Papers George Busbee Collection T. Rogers Wade Collection of Herman E. Talmadge Materials Joe Frank Harris Papers Richard Hyatt Research Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOver 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Over 3,000 audiovisual materials in the collection include one and two inch video, betacam, VHS, CDs, DVDs, cassette tapes, mini-cassette tapes, reel-to-reel, and Umatic tape. These formats document inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta). The audiovisual material is organized by format."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eLester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://find.sos.state.ga.us/archon/\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eThomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eJoseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eCharles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eHelen Bullard Papers, Emory University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.library.gsu.edu/spcoll\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eGeorgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n        \u003cextref href=\"http://www.ou.edu/pccenter/PCC_Update_09/PCC_Home.html\"\u003e\n          \u003cunittitle\u003eZell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma\u003c/unittitle\u003e\n        \u003c/extref\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections in Other Repositories"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Lester Maddox Photographs, Atlanta History Center Georgia Lieutenant Governor's Office, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Office of the Governor, Zell Miller, Georgia Archives Georgia Political Heritage Program, University of West Georgia Thomas B. Murphy Collection, University of West Georgia Joseph Elvin Duncan Papers, University of West Georgia Charles H. Prout research materials on Georgia governors, Georgia Historical Society Helen Bullard Papers, Emory University Georgia Government Documentation Project, Georgia State University Zell Miller Commercials, Political Commercial Archive, University of Oklahoma"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLibrary acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["User Restrictions","Copyright Information"],"userestrict_tesim":["Library acts as \"fair use\" reproduction agent.","Before material from collections at the Richard B. Russell Library may be quoted in print, or otherwise reproduced, in whole or in part, in any publication, permission must be obtained from (1) the owner of the physical property, and (2) the holder of the copyright. It is the particular responsibility of the researcher to obtain both sets of permissions. Persons wishing to quote from materials in the Russell Library collection should consult the Director. Reproduction of any item must contain a complete citation to the original."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ddb1ddc12eae21c2730c12b7b09d61c3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Zell Miller Papers document Miller's forty-five year career in Georgia politics, including his service as a U.S. Senator (2000-2005), Governor of Georgia (1991-1999), Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (1975-1991), Executive Director of the Georgia Democratic Party (1971-1973), member of the State Boards of Pardons and Paroles, Probation, and Children and Youth (1964-1973), Executive Secretary to Governor Lester Maddox (1969-1971), State Senator (1961-1965), and Mayor of Young Harris, Georgia (1959-1960). Series IX. Audiovisual Material documents inaugurations, public appearances, speeches, debates, interviews, press conferences, campaign commercials, television news mentions, and Miller's appearances on the television shows Lawmakers (on Georgia Public Broadcasting) and The Georgia Gang (on WAGA in Atlanta)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"names_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Clinton, Bill, 1946-","Busbee, George, 1927-2004","Murphy, Thomas Bailey, 1924-2007","Burson, William H. (Bill), 1928-1997.","Miller, Zell Bryan, 1932-2018","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-","Talmadge, Herman E. (Herman Eugene), 1913-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3527,"online_item_count_is":2,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"RBRL213ZM_IX","timestamp":"2026-04-22T06:21:06.490Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/RBRL213ZM_IX_aspace_ref8016_91x"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Online Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":24476},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog/facet/access.json"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Hargrett Library","value":"Hargrett Library","hits":350638},"links":{"self":"https://sclfind.galib.uga.edu/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hargrett+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard B. 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